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Societal Risks and Safety Studies (MR&V)

Ariana Need Research Group Chair
Ariana Need

Governments, companies, and citizens are regularly confronted with divergent societal risks and security questions. Through their research and education programmes, MR&V contributes to social science analysis and approaches relevant to policy-making of such problems. MR&V is very focused on (new) social risks and safety issues in a changing society; such as the consequences of globalisation, individualisation, secularisation, the knowledge economy, technology, the greying population and migration. Common to all of these subjects is the interaction of the citizens with their social and administrative environment. The group has two lines of research: one is sociological and the other is criminological.

The first line of investigation concerns the interaction between citizens and public administration. Examples include the participation of women in education and in the labour market, or the integration of minorities in the wider society. The welfare state was the traditional answer to many of the classic social risks. Since this solution has gone as far as it can, the research focus is now on new organisation and new forms of control. There are many fresh questions to be broached regarding the pace and timing for the dismantling of the welfare state.

The second line of investigation addresses the problems of societal (in)security such as crime, anti-social behaviour, repeat offending and the weapons trade. Security research is conducted under the auspices of the Institute of Social Security Issues (IPIT), which is a part of the group. Security issues are traditionally the purview of the police, but contemporary issues require new and complementary approaches. Aside from the criminological and administrative insights, IPIT searches for connections with evidence-based practice.

Publications
  • Bergen, D.D., Smit, J.H., Balkom, A.J.L.M. van & Saharso, S. (2009). Suicidal behaviour of young immigrant women in the Netherlands. Can we use Durkheim's concept of 'fatalistic suicide' to explain their high incidence of attempted suicide? Ethnic and racial studies, 32(2), 302-322.
  • Junjan, V., Miclutia, I., Popescu, C., Ciumageanu, M., Sfetcu, R. & Ghenea, D. (2009). The provision of psychiatric care in Romania - Need for change or change of needs? Transylvanian review of administrative sciences, 81-93.
  • Lieke Meijs, Ariana Need (2009). Sociology, basis for the secondary-school subject of social sciences. Journal of Social Science Education, Volume 8, Number 4, 2009, pp. 20-28.
  • Moor, N., Ultee, W. & Need, A. (2009). Analogical Reasoning and the Content of Creation Stories: Quantitative Comparisons of Preindustrial Societies. Cross-cultural research, 43(2), 91-122.
  • Nieuwenhuijzen, M. van, Junger, M., Velderman, M.K., Wiefferink, K.H., Paulussen, T.G.W.M., Hox, J. & Reijneveld, S.A. (2009). Clustering of health-compromising behavior and delinquency in adolescents and adults in the Dutch population. Preventive medicine, 48(6), 572-578.
  • Ossewaarde, M.R.R. (2009). Forgetting the founders? - Reply to Runciman. Sociological review, 57(2), 353-356.
  • Scholten, P.W.A. & Holzhacker, R.L. (2009). Bonding, Bridging and Ethnic Minorities in The Netherlands: Changing discourses in a changing nation. Nations and nationalism, 15(1), 81-100.
  • More information: www.mb.utwente.nl/mrv
  • Research Group Chair: Prof. dr. Ariana Need